PROGRAMMING $ PROBLEM SOLVING WITH C++

Part-A

Unit-1 Introduction to Computer Fundamentals

Computer System Components: Input and Output Devices, Memory and Storage Devices, Block diagram of Computer System, Types of So ware, Operating System with its types, Compiler, Interpreter, Assembler, Linker, Loader.

Unit-2 Basics of Programming Idea of Algorithm:

Steps to solve logical and numerical problems. Algorithms, Flowchart, Pseudocode with examples. Basic C++ Program, Compile and Execute C++ program, Character Set, Tokens-Identifiers, Keywords, Variables, Literals, Constants, Data Types, Different types of errors.

Unit-3 Operators

Different types of Operators: Assignment Operators, Numeric operators, Prefix and postfix operators, Binary number system, Bitwise operators, Logical operators, Relational operators, Short-circuit operators, sizeof operator, Operator precedence and associativity. Type conversion.

Unit-4 Control Structures

Conditional Statements: if, if-else, conditional operator (?:), switch and nested decision statements; Looping Statements: for, while, do-while, Nested Loops, and Controlling loop execution keywords: break, con nue, goto keyword and labeled statements mul ple-selection keywords: switch, case, default keywords

Part-B

Unit-5 Functions:

Functions: Need of functions, Components of Functions, Built-in and User Defined Functions, Parameter passing in function: Call by value, Call by reference, Scope rules, Default Arguments, Function Overloading, Recursion: Base case and recursive case, Recursion versus Iteration.

Unit-6 Arrays:

Arrays: Single-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional arrays, Array operations, Character array and strings literals, string literals declaring, initializing, and using strings basic string operations, comparing strings; Pointers: declaring and initializing pointers.

Unit-7 Structures and Unions

Structures: Need and syntax of structures, Structure Operations- Passing and returning structures from functions, Nested Structures, Array of Structures, typedef, Union, Structure versus Union.